Which of the following substances is not normally found in filtrate?
a. water and small solutes
b. blood cells and large particles
c. ions, such as sodium and potassium
d. nitrogenous waste particles, such as
urea

blood cells and large particles.

Explanation:

Filtrate is the fluid that is filtered from the blood which pass through the nephron. When blood flows from the nephron, it enter the Bowman's capsule of the glomerulus. The tiny walls of the glomerulus can only allow the passage of small particles or is not selectively permeable to small particles such as water, ions ,sodium, potassium, nitrogenous wastes. Larger molecules and blood cells stay in the blood vessels because they cannot pass through the tiny walls

there are so many examples for that in different areas, like biology experiment carried out in our lab recently.

here's one link:

meiosis is the first to occur after the nuclei of opposite of opposite mating types fuse