Systolic blood pressure is the amount of pressure that blood exerts

while the heart beats

Explanation:

Blood pressure of the heart is the pressure by which heart pumps blood through the arteries. Since the blood flow through the heart and arteries is pulsatile, there are two heart blood pressures: systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Normal systolic pressure is about  120 mmHg.

Diastolic blood pressure is the pressure of the blood between heartbeats (when heart is not active, relaxed). Normal diastolic blood pressure is about  80 mmHg.

the two answers are a, the population of birds with large beaks will increase on the island, and c, the trait for large beaks will be passed on to future generations through natural selection. the reason for that is because if the birds that have beaks developed for eating small seeds lose all of their food, they will go hungry and eventually starve because they physically cannot eat the large seeds, therefore making the population of large beaked birds higher. also, if the trait of large beaks are dominant on the island over small beaks, then over time the large beaked birds will reproduce more and more, while the smaller beaked birds will reproduce less and less because they can't survive with the food provided. that leads to the trait of small beaks disappearing and the trait of large beaks taking over the island.