The study of the earth's air and weather is called

the study of the earth's air and weather is called Meteorology.

Explanation:

Meteorology is the scientific study of the atmosphere that focuses on weather processes and forecasting.

Meteorological phenomena is observable weather and then explained by the science of meteorology.

Those events are bound by the variables that exist in Earth's atmosphere. These variables are  temperature, pressure, water, and the gradients and interactions of each variable.

The majority of the observed weather is located in the troposphere of Earth.

Although meteorologists now use computer models it is still  common to use techniques and conceptual models that were developed before computers.

answer:

the water molecules are transferred from the roots to the stem or top parts of the tall tree because of important properties of water which are adhesion, cohesion and capillary action. cohesion is the property of water molecules keeps water molecules in a combined state by sharing of bonds between them at the atomic level. adhesion allows the interaction of water molecules with other substances or substrate. adhesion will cause the attachment of water molecules to the wall of the vessel (xylem) of the plant. capillary action occurs when the adhesive force to the vessel wall is stronger than the cohesive force between water molecules. capillary action mimics the transfer of water from a tube or pipe. in this way water utilizes its property to transfer water from down to top level of the plant.