Bacteria and fungi feed on a dead log. these organisms act as decomposers by breaking
down the matter in the log and returning
vital nutrients to the ecosystem. which of
the following terms describes the role of the bacteria and fungi in the environment?
a.) producer
b.) habitat
c.) niche
d.)community

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mountains can affect the climate of nearby lands. in some areas, mountains block rain, so that one side of a mountain range may be rainy and the other side may be a desert. much of airborne moisture falls as rain on the windward side of mountains.

explanation:

lizards have adapted to life in the desert. some desert lizards have toes with spiny scales to them run across the sand without sinking. some use the sand to hide from predators, or to search for small animals that they prey upon.

many other transport proteins, often called pumps, move materials against a concentration gradient. active transport drives molecules across a membrane from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration. this process, shown in figure 5.1, uses transport proteins powered by chemi- cal energy.