5. how does primary and secondary succession change ecosystems?

Two different types of succession—primary and secondary—have been distinguished. Primary succession occurs in essentially lifeless areas—regions in which the soil is incapable of sustaining life as a result of such factors as lava flows, newly formed sand dunes, or rocks left from a retreating glacier.

i believe you meant to say air rather than hair so the answer is below ")

the dead sea, the lowest place on earth at 430 metres (1,410 ft) below sea level, has a correspondingly high typical atmospheric pressure of 1065 hpa.

answer; i believe the answer is hydraulic action;