Segments of dna that contain the code for specific proteins are called nucleotides chromosomes genes rna

Genes

Explanation: A segment of DNA that codes for a protein is a gene. A gene is the basic physical and functional unit of heredity. Genes are made up of DNA. Some genes act as instructions to make molecules called proteins

The correct answer will be option- genes.

Explanation:

The DNA is the genetic material of most organisms on the earth which contains code for the living organisms.

The DNA contains code to form proteins through two central processes: transcription and translation. The DNA contains coding sequence called exons as well as a non-coding sequence called introns. The physical segment of DNA which codes for specific amino acids is known as the "genes".

Thus, genes the correct answer.

homeostasis is the tendency towards a relatively stable equilibrium between interdependent elements, especially as maintained by physiological processes. and this is how it applies to the integumentary system. back to top. skin functions in homeostasis include protection, regulation of body temperature, sensory reception, water balance, synthesis of vitamins and hormones, and absorption of materials. when body temperature falls, the sweat glands constrict and sweat production decreases.