Which is true of genes found in chromosomes

The question lacks options, the options are:

A. They are the site of protein manufacturing.

B. They cause mutations when they make substitutions or deletions to RNA.

C. They cause mutations when they make substitutions or deletions to DNA.

D. They determine the inherited traits of an organism

The answer is D

Explanation:

All living organisms contains a genetic material (DNA) that is found as structures called CHROMOSOMES in their cells. DNA contains segments that codes for certain protein called GENES. The gene of an organism holds the information needed by that organism to build and maintain its cell and pass genetic traits to offsprings.

According to Gregor Mendel, who was referred to as the FATHER OF GENETICS, a gene comes in two forms called ALLELES. Each allele is responsible for the different traits of that same gene. During meiosis, each allele separates into gametes, which fuses with another gamete. The traits expressed by the resulting organism is dependent on the trait encoded by the alleles of a particular gene. Hence, genes of an organism is the way information about a trait is passed to offsprings and also determines which traits the offsprings possess.

what is the aerea shown

explanation:

answer: angiosperms

dicots

angiosperms are highly evolved plants, they produce seeds which are enclosed within in a carple. these are the largest group of plants on earth. they include trees, shrubs, herbs and small flowering plants. angiosperms exhibit a flowering stage in their life cycle. the flower serves the function of reproduction and fruit formation in majority of angiosperms. dicot is the term used to describe flowering plants that have two seed leaves. dicots are plants which develop seeds which split into two parts called cotyledons. each cotyledon contains one embryo.

here, a small purple flower development indicates that the plant belongs to angiosperms and having two embryonic leaves indicates it belongs to dicots.