Patients with indwelling catheters are susceptible to infections because a) injected solutions are contaminated. b) their immune systems are weakened. c) infections can be transmitted from other people. d) biofilms develop on catheters. e) bacteria cause infections.

Which of the following is an advantage of using embryonic stem cells in medical research? a. the use of embryonic stem cells is much less expensive than the use of adult stem cells. o b. no living tissue is damaged when scientists use embryonic stem cells. o c. embryonic stem cells are able to differentiate into a wider range of cells than adult stem cells. d. there is no controversy surrounding the use of embryonic stem cells.