Each nephron is made up of capillaries that form the

a. ureter

b. bladder

c. glomerulus

d. sweat glands

Glomerulus.

Explanation: Kidney is a bit purplish- brown kind of organ located just below the ribs at the middle back of the human body.

The main function of kidney is to filter the waste from the blood and helps in the formation of urine. The kidney removes the urea from the blood by the help of the small filtering units called as nephrons.

Each of the structure is formed by small capillaries called as glomerulus.

hydroxyl -oh

alcohols, always polar, can form hydrogen bonds with h2o molecules

carboxyl -cooh  

cargoxylic acids, has acidic properties which is a source of hydrogen ions, found in cells in ionized for with a charge of oh-1

carbonyl > co

ketone if within skeleton, aldehyde if group is at the end of skeleton, k & a may be structural isomers, it determines 2 sugars (ketose & aldose)

amino -nh2

amines, acts as a base, it can pick up h+ ions from surrounding solution, ionized with charge of 1+

methyl ch2

addition to rna/dna affects and gene expression

phosphate -opo3 ²⁻

organic phosphates, contributes to negative charge to, molecule that it is a part of, and potential to react with h20

sulfhydryl -sh

thiols, cross-linking stabilize the protein, and it is structure

this protocol provides a detailed procedure for co-immunoprecipitation (co-ip) to identify protein–protein interactions.