The entropy of a system measures the state of disorder of the system.

The right answer is true.

The term entropy was introduced in 1865 by Rudolf Clausius from a Greek word meaning "transformation". It characterizes the degree of disorganization, or unpredictability of the information content of a system.

For example, in physics, entropy is a thermodynamic quantity associated with a particle system. In astrophysics, the entropy of black holes has been introduced. And in statistical physics: entropy of a gas of bosons, fermionic entropy.

emerging idea only occurs as a raw idea that could appear out of nowhere. meanwhile, to reach scientific consensus , that idea must be structured and tested over and over again through various experiments. the scientific consensus transforms the raw idea into idea that is more reliable through the process of scientific elimination.