The air density is so low in this layer of earth's atmosphere that this is the location we normally think of as the start of outer space.

silt loam

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the earth is thought to have been formed about 4.6 billion years ago by collisions from a cloud of hydrogen, helium, rock, ice and other materials. these were pulled together by gravity to form objects in and around earth like- asteroids and small early planets called planetesimals.

so, the best possible answer to this question will be option d- to harden materials to form different parts of earth’s layers

the last one: artificial selection/genetic engineering

plant breeding is modifying the genetic composition of the plant - but this isn't cloning (which is specifically introducing a gene into a genome). but you are artificially selecting for the phenotype that you want.

the second one is literally genetic engineering - the gene would have been cloned first and then inserted or genetically engineered into the new plant cell (the cotton).

the ems is the abbreviation for the emergency medical services. it is a service provided by a group of medical professionals specialised doctors and other healthcare staff.

any one can call 911 in case of any medical emergency and a group of health care professional will come and give the treatment required. every day the ems staff receive many phone call, which are related to different types of medical emergencies, out of which 25-28% are exclusively related to the respiratory issues.

so, the correct answer is 25-28%.