What is the importance of cells being able to to take in nutrients for survival and waste product excretion for homeostasis

Cells require energy to power their biochemical processes such as transcription and translation processes. The nutrients taken in by cells are broken down and the energy in these bonds is used to create ATPs, the energy currency of the cells.

During the breakdown of these nutrients for energy, in a process called cellular respiration, the byproducts produced need to be excreted from the cell. This is because the accumulation of these byproducts may be toxic to the cell.

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the generally accepted parts of modern cell theory include: all known living things are made up of one or more cells. all living cells arise from pre-existing cells by division. the cell is the fundamental unit of structure and function in all living organisms.