If a human cell with a chromosome number of 46 undergoes mitosis, what number of chromosomes will be in each daughter cell?

If the cell undergoes mitosis, each daughter cell will have 46 chromosomes. But, if you are talking about meiosis, then after meiosis, each daughter cell will have 23 chromosomes. Hope this helps! :)

the framers of the constitution insisted that federal judges be nominated instead of elected due to their desire to have judges above the shifting whims of the masses.

the hope, whether achieved or not, was that federal judges would only be beholden to the law and that by not having judges be elected, they would be protected if that law dictated an outcome that ran counter to popular opinion.