What is the specific site for transcription and translation in the cell?

The specific site for transcription is nucleus, and the specific site for translation is cytoplasm.
Transcription is a process of copying DNA into messenger RNA (mRNA). Since DNA is in the nucleus, transcription must occur in the nucleus. Free mRNA leaves the nucleus and enters the cytoplasm. There, mRNA serves as a template for protein synthesis. This process is called translation and it occurs in the cytoplasm.

The answer is 0.01 meter

Atp is is our little "pocket" of energy. of course, if you have too little, then it means you have too little energy, and you'll pass out. the way to not have enough, is to have no energy sources (glucose, fats, proteins). you can't have too many atp molecules. cycles like the krebs cycle produce it, but if you have too much of any substrate (or too little for that matter), the cycle stops and atp is no longer made (it stops until substrate levels are such that the process can go on). in any case, this is unlikely since atp is constantly hydrolyzed and remade, even while you're asleep. you won't have too much. if you have zero, you are dead or dying.