How does atp transfer energy from exergonic to endergonic reactions in the cell?

Adenosine triphosphate(ATP) transfer energy by doing phosphorylation. ATP has three phosphate molecule and it will release one phosphate when releasing energy(exergonic reaction), become ADP + P. ADP could be reused by catching energy(endergonic reaction), makes them catch a phosphate molecule and reform into ATP.

b - the respond is innate and varies over time.

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answer:

the water molecules are transferred from the roots to the stem or top parts of the tall tree because of important properties of water which are adhesion, cohesion and capillary action. cohesion is the property of water molecules keeps water molecules in a combined state by sharing of bonds between them at the atomic level. adhesion allows the interaction of water molecules with other substances or substrate. adhesion will cause the attachment of water molecules to the wall of the vessel (xylem) of the plant. capillary action occurs when the adhesive force to the vessel wall is stronger than the cohesive force between water molecules. capillary action mimics the transfer of water from a tube or pipe. in this way water utilizes its property to transfer water from down to top level of the plant.