If a homozygous individual expressing the dd genotype for a trait is crossed with a heterozygous dd individual, what percentage of the resulting offspring, on average, would be expected to exhibit the recessive phenotype?

I think you meant the heterozygous individual had the alleles of Dd, not dd, because that would not be heterozygous.

Using the homozygous alleles (dd) and heterozygous alleles (Dd) we can input these into a punnett square.

See punnett square attached. As you can see, when crossing a heterozygous (Dd) parent and homozygous (dd) parent, the offspring have a 100% of exhibiting the recessive phenotype.

All of the offspring have a lowercase d in their alleles, which indicates the recessive phenotype.

atp is used for energy.

both male and female gametes are produced by meiosis of the germ cells. therefore, both male and female gametes are haploid. one male and one female gamete unite during the fertilization to form the diploid zygote. in seed bearing plants, pollen grain is the male gametophyte, which produces sperm cells.