Aclosed system can best be characterized as a collection of with distinct boundaries.

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answer;

medical directors

explanation;

medical directors grants and supervises the privilege or permission to use an aed on an ambulance.

other roles of a medical director includes;

-provide medical leadership, including coordination with local ems and 911 centers.

-provide guidance in equipment selection and deployment

-develop guidelines for responder actions

-oversee medical care that is rendered through the program, including review of all responses to medical emergencies

-ensure appropriate initial training and skill maintenance

-assume overall responsibility for the conduct and operation of all patient care related activities

the calvin cycle takes place in the stroma of the chloroplast. carbon dioxide enters the stroma of the chloroplast to combine with the five-carbon compound called ribulose1, 5-biphosphate to form two molecules of a three-carbon compound called 3-phosphoglyceric acid. this reaction is catalyzed by an enzyme called ribulose bi-phosphate carboxylase.