Based on research conducted on obedience, all of the following would most likely increase the tendency for individuals to obey except a. other participants are defying commands of authority b. victims are depersonalized c. authority figure is seen as legitimate d. authority figure is respected

Egenuity 2018 says A, other participants are defying commands of authority.

i believe your answer would be c.. : )

it provides an alternative energy pathway for the reaction to proceed.

a catalyst is a substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction but is not consumed during the course of the reaction.

catalysts increase the rate of reaction without being used up. they do this by lowering the activation energy needed. with a catalyst, more collisions result in a reaction, so the rate of reaction increases. different reactions need different catalysts.

a catalyst works by providing an alternative reaction pathway to the reaction product. the rate of the reaction is increased as this alternative route has a lower activation energy than the reaction route not mediated by the catalyst.