To initiate the light dependent process, must be excited. electrons thylakoids chloroplast none of the above

Electrons.

Explanation: To initiate the light dependent reactions, electrons must be excited. When light is absorbed by the chlorophyll molecule, the electrons get excited and moves from a ground state to excited state.

The energy is converted in the form of heat when the electrons returns from the excited state to ground state.

In case an electron acceptor is there, the excited electron moves to the acceptor. The loss of electron from the substance makes it positive and there is negative charge on the acceptor,this creates a photo induced separation.

structure is maintained and sustained by:

-cytoskeleton: gives cells coherence

-cell wall: support

-cytoplasm: shape

hope this .

hi, natural selection of the peppered moth during the industrial revolution in 19th-century england is an example of an outlier in the study of evolution. during this time, pollution from factories filled the forests, coating trees in a layer of soot—turning white trees black

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