How would you expect prey to respond to a predator they have never encountered before (a novel predator)? explain your reasoning?

The prey will be confused by the appearance of a new animal, and it will not be sure if it's a predator or harmless animal. This usually causes the prey animals big problems because that confusion usually leads to their death. Also the defensive system that the prey has developed is made for the predators it knows, but is usually ineffective with the newly introduced predators. 

Are you asking about a street map usage  if so here is your answer  a street map for a very limited area could simply be a bit map or a .jpg image.  but a more general map would probably store the streets as vectors.  but you shouldn't assume that there is one way to do it

There are four nitrogenous bases that make up dna. the two pyramidines are thymine and cytosine. the two purines are adenine and guanine. these bases pair in a very specific way. adenine - thymineguanine - cytosine i remember it like this: a tall, good cat.