What is the difference between hip hop and rap?

The standard answer is that hip-hop is a culture with four elements* - deejaying, MCing, graffiti, and dance and rap is a form of popular music that grew out of Hip-Hop culture. In this view, hip-hop is deep and cultural. Rap is superficial and commercial.

It is often defined that hip-hop is the main backbone from which paved the way to other means to self-expression. Rap is frequently considered as one of the forms of self-expressions that was developed as the culture of hip-hop was emerging.

Explanation:

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the answer is counterpoint.

counterpoint definition: "the art or technique of playing a melody or melodies in conjunction with another, according to fixed rules."

counterpoint is present in a lot of baroque music- such as bach (notably his wtc prelude and fugues) and scarlatti, but can also be found in music by mozart, beethoven. it can even be found in music as modern as john williams!