Explain what the difference between raster and vector images are. Tell me what each of the file extensions mean: jpg, gif, png, svg and where each might be useful from the digital arts point of view.

This is more of an explanation so the answer is in the explanation:

Explanation:

RASTER IMAGES:

Raster images or Raster graphics. In computer graphics and digital photography, a raster graphics or bitmap image is a dot matrix data structure that represents a generally rectangular grid of pixels, viewable via a bitmapped display, paper, or other display medium.

VECTOR IMAGES:

Vector images or Vector graphics are computer graphics images that are defined in terms of points on a Cartesian plane, which are connected by lines and curves to form polygons and other shapes.

THE COMPARISON:

Raster images are made up of a bunch of tiny pixels, while vector images are made from mathematical paths.

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