is when linear perspective is applied to human or animal forms or to objects receding into depth, the result is called foreshortening. Literally the body, or part of it, is shortened from its normal vertical height to better convey the appearance of figures that are perpendicular to the picture plane.

At which point in the plot are characters introduced?

What is pictured below? a. great grotto, boboli gardens b. st. peter’s basilica c. the tempietto d. bramante grotto

Frank gehry’s guggenheim museum in bilbao, spain, and louise bourgeois’s sculpture maman exemplify many of the themes of this chapter. identify two of the elements or principles discussed in this chapter that either the architect or sculptor have used in creating their artwork. how have these artistic devices been employed, and what effect do they have on the viewer?