Dutch designer ’s design philosophy was less emphatic about universal form and standardized formats than that of other dutch designers. he emphasized the designer as an objective problem solver who finds solutions through research and analysis, simplifying the message and the means for conveying it to an audience. he believed the flood of typographic messages in contemporary society demanded clarity and simplicity.

a. wim crouwel
b. gert dumbar
c. anthon beeke
d. pieter brattinga