Music influences and impacts the world that we live in. how is music used in different parts of the world and in different areas of life (movies, religion, research an example of a how music is connected to a cultural experience. be sure to include the culture and the type of music (or specific composer or song) in your post to your classmates

i'm not sure i completely understand your question, but i will do my best.

i think the answer you are looking for is sequence. (see below)

a repeated melodic fragment would be best defined as repetition, while repeated chords (different or the same) could be a chord progression. however, you then mentioned the chord and melodic fragment beginning on higher or lower pitches, in that case, the answer could be best defined as a sequence. the definition of a sequence is as follows: "the restatement of a motif or longer melodic (or harmonic) passage at a higher or lower pitch in the same voice."

let me know if this !