What design element indicates the relative lightness or darkness in a design?

Ways the development of the international gothic style moved western art forward toward the renaissance

The egyptian structure were designed for all of the following purposes except

Criminology combines the theories and insights of a number of different disciplines as well as adding its own insight about crime and criminals. do you think this interdisciplinary approach is positive or negative for understanding crime? what benefits or disadvantages might it have for the field? what other discipline do you think has the most to offer for the understanding of crime and criminals?