Refer to the image. A close-up of the Catalan Atlas from 1375. The map has depictions of trade routes as lines, boats, A person on a camel, small houses, and a king in the right-hand bottom corner. The map is written in Arabic.

Portion of the Catalan Atlas, 1375, attributed to Abraham Cresques; depicts trade throughout North Africa and southern Spain at the mouth of the Mediterranean Sea

Which of the following conclusions about the period from 1200 to 1450 can be drawn from the image?

Land-based commercial systems atrophied as improved technologies facilitated sea-based trade, reducing Asia’s influence in global trade.
North African centers of trade grew faster than other major cities due to superior local production and agricultural practices.
European centers of trade dominated global trade networks due to technological limitations in transportation and communication.
Improved land and sea commercial systems led to an expanded geographical range of trade and the growth of powerful new centers of trade.