What does a perceived lack of ability to influence government and politics reflect?

Political efficacy is the ability to influence government and politics, a perceived lack of political efficacy reflects a lack of faith in government, where citizens feel that their actions do not affect government and their political leaders. Efficacy normally increases with age and when people feel low political efficacy they tend to feel less engaged and have less strong views.

Option b is correct. the violation of society's formally enacted criminal law