Why did a merchant class never develop in 18th and 19th century Russia? subject - world history ap

please help thank you in advance (also fake/spam answers will be reported i really need help)

Describe the social and economic challenges facing the newly formed country of slovakia.

Which courtroom participant is james in the given scenario? josh, the accused, is undergoing a criminal trial. mr. kent, josh’s neighbor and college professor, has been called upon to vouch for josh’s good conduct, academic performance, and likeable behavior. mr. kent is thus playing the role of a in the courtroom.

General ways to reduce the risk of some action include