Explain economies of scale and give examples or scenarios

Economies of scale

Economies of scale are the cost advantages that enterprises obtain due to their scale of operation (typically measured by amount of output produced), with cost per unit of output decreasing with increasing scale.

Economies of scale examples

Diagram Economies of Scale. ...Tap Water – High fixed costs of a national network. ...Specialisation – car production. ...Bulk Buying – Supermarkets. ...Marketing Economies. ...Risk Bearing – e.g. developing new drugs. ...Container Principle – more efficient transport and packaging.

Explanation:

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The answer is choice b

Prior to the creation of the us constitution, the general view of representative government is that it only worked in very small-scale environments- essentially a city-state or smaller. otherwise, the actual reflection of popular will declined in the representatives (ie, the difference between 1 representative per 100 citizens and 1 representative per 10,000 citizens), and generally the whole process became inefficient and self-destructive.james madison, however, was like 'no beezy'. he remarked that small republics were prone to faction and thus collapsed quickly. a large republic, he said, had so many interests and factions that none could rule, and thus they had to moderate and compromise.