The theory of transcendentalism, which developed in the 1830s and 1840s, declared that •society celebrated purity and hope.
•human beings had a dark nature.
•nature was pure and without corruption.
•reason led to true understanding.

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(C) nature was pure and without corruption.

the fact that could also be added to column b is that during world war ii, specifically between the years 1941 and 1945, japan expanded its territory towards the indonesian territory in what was known later as part of the "pacific war". in that time, japan could conquer the philipines, singapore,   borneo, central java, malang, cebu, sumatra and various other islands of the area, therefore expanding its territory for a brief period of time.