According to critics of Piaget's theory of cognitive development, why might a child not achieve a cognitive milestone such as conservation or object permanence at a specific age? His short-term memory is full.

The information is too complex for his age.

He cannot pay attention long enough to learn it.

There was not an appropriate scaffold available.

The child did not think the information was important.

Match the terms with the appropriate descriptions. 1. font readers often have difficulty making it to the end of this sort of email 2. spam or chain letters never forward these 3. language, vocabulary, and tone these should be appropriate for the receiver of your message 4. permanent the style, size, and color of this should be easy to read 5. long and rambling email is this sort of written record

Is the universal urge to strive for perfection in order to overcome feelings of inferiority. a. pleasure principle b. striving for superiority c. collective unconscious d. reality principle

Choose the description that best matches each word. write the correct letter in the blank. 1. ostinato a. large, extended composition for chorus and orchestra 2. atonality b. full orchestra 3. musicology c. festive, march-like opening to a play or “semi-opera” 4. concerto d. small group of solo instruments 5. minimalism e. music contrasting a full orchestra and solo instruments 6. art song f. music played under the action to influence the mood 7. strophic form g. a vocal song focusing on artistic expression 8. incidental h. each stanza of a poem is set to the same music 9. oratorio i. repeated musical pattern that provides unity to a piece 10. dissonance j. steady beat; simple harmonies; short, repetitive melody 11. concertino k. harsh, unstable sounding of pitches; harmonic tension 12. tutti l. all 12 tones of chromatic scale, no tonal center 13. entrada m. the historical and scientific study of music